← Home
Hall 05

Russia and Eastern Europe

The hidden hemp superpower

Historic Russian hemp harbour
Coiled hemp rope

Few people know that for centuries, Russia was the largest producer and exporter of hemp in the world. The great naval powers of Europe — including the mighty British Royal Navy — depended heavily on Russian hemp to rig their fleets. The ropes, cables and sails that carried ships across the oceans were often made from hemp grown and processed in the fields of Russia and Eastern Europe.

This trade was so valuable that hemp became a matter of national strategy and international politics. Vast warehouses stored enormous coils of rope destined for ports across the continent. In this hall we shine a light on one of history's most overlooked stories — the era when hemp was a pillar of global power, and Eastern Europe stood at its very centre.

Russian hemp exhibit
Interactive Exhibit Anatomy of a man-of-war →
STANDING RIGGING

The web that held the mast

Thick hemp cables braced every mast against wind and wave, forming a fixed web of rigging that gave a sailing ship its structural backbone.

Eastern European hemp fields panorama
Scroll to Top